Linux what is it?

Linux is a Unix-like operating system. It is open source, meaning all underlying source code is available and can be freely modified, used and redistributed by anyone. There are many ‘flavors’ or distributions of the Linux operating system.

Some distributions of the Linux operating system are listed here. This list is not extensive but will give you a starting point in your Linux research.

• Backtrack
• Fedora
• Debian
• Gentoo
• Ubuntu
• Xubuntu
• OpenSUSE
• Mandriva
• Slackware

Why would someone choose Linux over Windows?

Many people are satisfied using the Windows operating system but for those that ‘just need a little more,’ Linux is perfect. Not only is it free, it is fully customizable. Servers can be setup and running in just a few minutes. Programmers find it a comfortable atmosphere for performing tasks and debugging applications. While the regular Windows user will find it difficult to set up and configure hardware, the ‘computer geek’ will find it a feasible challenge.

If Linux is so difficult to use why would anyone use it?

There are many different solutions when it comes to finding just the right Linux distribution. Most modern distributions have an auto detect feature that detects and sets up your hardware for you. On the other hand, if you wish to get the full performance and power from your hardware, it is essential to know how to set up your hardware and configure it correctly. Linux has a huge selection of documents on setting up just about any hardware available on the market. I would assume it is safe to say the difference between Linux and windows is: Windows, you learn more by using the mouse and clicking things. Linux, you learn more by reading documented information and typing commands into the terminal. But ultimately, continual use is the key.

What is the right distribution for the Linux n00b?

Every distribution has its own specialties. First thing in choosing a distribution is figuring out what you are going to do with your computer. For example, run a server, programming, or just use the internet or word processing applications. Once you have a solid idea of what you are going to do, choose the right distribution. Many people like to dispute the ‘best’ Linux distribution, but all distro’s are the same. The only difference is the applications that come with it, and how it is configured from the start. For the total Linux novice I would recommend something that boots into the X environment. (In windows it would be called ‘the Desktop.’) Ubuntu or OpenSUSE are good choices for the Linux newbie.

How do I install Linux?

Most installations can be completed by just inserting the cd, starting computer, and following the directions. There are many situations where Linux cannot find a hard disk or install the boot loader correctly but this usually comes from a configuration problem and not hardware failure. ALWAYS READ THE DOCUMENTATION!

More information on installing Linux can be found Here.